📖 Crammy · All study guides
AP German Language · Unit 4

Wissenschaft und Technologie: every key term you need (+ practice quiz)

38 flashcard terms for AP German Language Unit 4, written to match the course framework. Study them here, then drill them as interactive flashcards, or test yourself with the 20-question quiz — free, no account needed.

Study this unit free →

More AP German Language guides

Wissenschaft und Technologie
AP theme covering scientific discoveries, ethics of technology, health care, the digital world, energy and the future of innovation in German-speaking countries.
die Energiewende
Germany's transition away from nuclear and fossil fuels toward renewables; the last three nuclear plants shut down in April 2023.
der Atomausstieg
The phase-out of nuclear power, decided after Chernobyl debates and finalized after Fukushima 2011; a defining German science-policy choice.
die erneuerbaren Energien
Renewable energies (Wind, Solar, Biomasse, Wasserkraft); by the mid-2020s they supplied over half of German electricity.
das Windrad / die Windkraftanlage
Wind turbine; northern Germany and the North Sea host large offshore wind parks.
die Solaranlage
Solar installation; the EEG (Erneuerbare-Energien-Gesetz, 2000) with its feed-in tariffs made rooftop solar common.
das Elektroauto
Electric car; German automakers (VW, BMW, Mercedes) are shifting from combustion engines under EU rules banning new petrol cars from 2035.
die Autoindustrie
Car industry, Germany's most important export sector; the Dieselskandal (2015) damaged trust and accelerated the e-mobility push.
der Dieselskandal
Volkswagen emissions scandal of 2015 in which software cheated on exhaust tests; a key case study in Technikethik.
die Digitalisierung
Digitalization; Germany is often criticized for slow broadband, fax machines in offices and paper-based bureaucracy.
der Datenschutz
Data protection; Germans are especially privacy-conscious, and the EU's DSGVO (GDPR, 2018) is heavily shaped by German law.
die DSGVO
Datenschutz-Grundverordnung, the EU General Data Protection Regulation that gives citizens control over their personal data.
die künstliche Intelligenz (KI)
Artificial intelligence; the EU AI Act (2024) and German debates about ChatGPT in schools show a cautious, rules-first approach.
die Ethik
Ethics; German discussions weigh Fortschritt (progress) against Verantwortung (responsibility), influenced by history and Kant.
der Deutsche Ethikrat
German Ethics Council that advises parliament on issues such as genetic engineering, organ donation and vaccination.
die Gentechnik
Genetic engineering; Germany largely rejects genetically modified food, and CRISPR debates are ongoing.
die Stammzellenforschung
Stem-cell research, tightly regulated by the Embryonenschutzgesetz of 1990.
die Organspende
Organ donation; Germany uses an opt-in system (Entscheidungslösung), unlike Austria's opt-out model.
Drill these as interactive flashcards →
das Gesundheitssystem
Germany's health system: nearly universal coverage via gesetzliche and private Krankenkassen, dating back to Bismarck's 1883 law.
die Krankenkasse
Health insurance fund; employees pay roughly half the premium and employers the other half.
die Impfung
Vaccination; the BioNTech mRNA vaccine (Mainz, Uğur Şahin and Özlem Türeci) was the first approved COVID-19 vaccine.
BioNTech
Mainz-based biotech firm whose mRNA vaccine, developed with Pfizer, made Germany a center of pandemic science.
Robert Koch
Nobel laureate who identified the tuberculosis bacterium (1882); the Robert Koch-Institut is Germany's public health agency.
Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen
Discovered X-rays in 1895 and won the first Nobel Prize in Physics; Germans still call X-rays 'Röntgenstrahlen'.
Albert Einstein
Ulm-born physicist of relativity; emigrated in 1933 and became a symbol of both German science and its losses under the Nazis.
Max Planck
Founder of quantum theory; the Max-Planck-Gesellschaft runs over 80 basic-research institutes.
die Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Europe's largest applied-research organization; developed the MP3 audio format.
Johannes Gutenberg
Mainz printer who invented movable-type printing around 1450, launching a media revolution.
Karl Benz
Built the first practical automobile in 1886 in Mannheim; Bertha Benz's long-distance drive proved its usefulness.
Konrad Zuse
Berlin engineer whose Z3 (1941) is regarded as the first programmable computer.
die Ingenieurskunst
Engineering excellence, associated with 'Made in Germany', the Mittelstand and vocational dual training.
der Mittelstand
Small and medium-sized companies, often 'hidden champions' in specialized technology, forming the backbone of the economy.
die Raumfahrt
Space travel; ESA and the DLR (Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt) run German programs; Alexander Gerst commanded the ISS.
der Klimawandel
Climate change; the topic bridges this theme and Globale Herausforderungen and shapes energy and transport policy.
das Smartphone und die sozialen Medien
Smartphones and social media; debates about Handyverbot at schools and Bildschirmzeit (screen time) are common AP prompts.
die Mediennutzung
Media use; JIM-Studie surveys track how German teenagers use YouTube, WhatsApp, TikTok and Instagram.
Test yourself on this unit →
das Deutschlandticket
Nationwide 49-euro monthly transit pass introduced 2023 to shift travel from cars to public transport.
die Forschung und Entwicklung
Research and development (F&E); Germany spends over 3% of GDP on it, among the highest in the EU.
Turn these into flashcards & quizzes →